INSTALLER / CONSUMER
SAFETY INFORMATION
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL
BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING
APPLIANCE.
WARNING!
Radiance
IF THE INFORMATION IN THIS
MANUAL IS NOT FOLLOWED
EXACTLY, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION
MAY RESULT CAUSING PROPER-
TY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY
OR LOSS OF LIFE.
Direct Vent/Natural Vent
Gas Heater
Model RDVOD: 3350 thru 3354,
3360 thru 3369, 3390 thru 3399
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Installation and service must be per-
formed by a qualified installer, service
agency or the gas suppler.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL
GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electric switch; do
not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier
from your neighbor’s phone. Follow
the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fire department.
DO NOT STORE OR USE GASO-
LINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE
VAPORS AND LIQUIDS IN THE
VICINITY OF THIS OR ANY OTHER
APPLIANCE.
Homeowner’s Installation
and Operating Manual
This appliance may be installed in an
after market permanently located manu-
factured (mobile) home where not pro-
hibited by local codes.
S
G
N
E
D
This appliance is only for use with the
type of gas indicated on the rating plate.
CERTIFIED
C
E
D
R
E
I
T
I
F
This appliance is not convertible for use
with other gases unless a certified kit is
used.
CFM Specialty Home Products
410 Admiral Blvd. • Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 2N6 • 905-670-7777
INSTALLER: DO NOT DISCARD THIS MANUAL - LEAVE FOR HOMEOWNER
20004188 6/05 Rev. 12
Radiance Direct Vent /Natural Vent Gas Heater
Installation & Operating Instructions
The Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Room Heater, factured (mobile) home, where not prohibited by state or local
Model Nos. 3350 thru 3354, 3360 thru 3369 and 3390 thru codes.
3399, is a vented gas appliance listed to the ANSI standard
WARNING: Operation of this heater when not con-
Z21.88b-2002 and CSA-2.33b-2002 for Vented Room Heat- nected to a properly installed and maintained venting
ers, and CSA 2.17-M91, Gas-Fired Appliances For Use at system can result in carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning
High Altitudes.
and possible death.
The installation of the Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent
The Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Room Heater,
Room Heater must conform with local codes, or in the absence when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance
of local codes, with National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the
— latest edition and CSAB-149.1 Installation Code. (EXCEP- National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70, (latest edition), or of
TION: Do not derate this appliance for altitude. Maintain the the current Canadian Electrical Code C22.1.
manifold pressure at 3.5 inches w.c. for Natural Gas and 10
inches w.c. for LP gas at maximum input.) Refer to Page 30 located out of traffic and away from furniture and draper-
(RF only). ies.
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated WARNING: This appliance is hot while in operation.
on the rating plate. This appliance is not convertible for use Keep children, clothing, and furniture away. Contact may
Due to high temperatures this appliance should be
with other gases unless a certified kit is used.
cause burns or ignition of combustible materials.
Children and adults should be alerted to the hazards
Installation and replacement of gas piping, gas utiliza-
tionequipmentoraccessories, andrepairandservicingof of high surface temperatures and should stay away to
equipment shall be performed only by a qualified agency. avoid burns or clothing ignition. Young children should
The term “qualified agency” means any individual, firm, be carefully supervised when they are in the same room
corporation, or company that either in person or through as the appliance.
a representative is engaged in and is responsible for (a)
Clothing or other flammable materials should not be
installation or replacement of gas piping, or (b), the con- placed on or near the appliance.
nection,installation,repair,orservicingofequipment,who
Any safety screen, glass or guard removed for servic-
is experienced in such work, familiar with all precautions ing an appliance must be replaced prior to operating the
required, and has complied with all the requirements of appliance.
the authority having jurisdiction.
The appliance area must be kept clear and free from
The Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Room Heater combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable
should be inspected before use and at least annually by vapors and liquids.
a qualified service agency. It is imperative that control
The flow of combustion and ventilation air must not be
compartments, burners, and circulating air passageways obstructed.Theinstallationmustincludeadequateaccessi-
of the appliance be kept clean.
bility and clearance for servicing and proper operation.
WARNING: Do not operate the Room Heater with the
The Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Room Heater and
its individual shut-off valve must be disconnected from the gas glass panel removed, cracked or broken. Replacement
supply piping during any pressure testing of that system at test of the panel should be done by a licensed or qualified
pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
service person.
The Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Room Heater must
Do not use this appliance if any part has been under
be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to
individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the con-
of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to or trol system and any gas control which has been under
less than 1/2 psig.
An accessible tap is located above the pilot/On-Off knob
for checking the inlet pressure.
water.
Do not burn wood, trash or any other material for which
thisappliancewasnotdesigned.Thisapplianceisdesigned
‘Direct Vent’describes a sealed combustion system in which to burn either natural gas or propane only.
incoming outside air for combustion and outgoing exhaust enter
Thisgasappliancemustnotbeconnectedtoachimney
and exit through two separate concentric passages within the flue serving a separate solid-fuel burning appliance.
same sealed vent system. The system does not use room air
CAUTION: Label all wires prior to disconnection when
to support combustion. The Direct Vent system permits the servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and
gas appliance to be vented directly to the outside atmosphere dangerous operation.
through the side of the house or vertically through the roof.
Conventional venting systems (Natural Vent) take air from the
room for combustion and vent the exhaust vertically through
the roof to the atmosphere.
This appliance is approved for bedroom installations in
the U.S. and Canada. Check local codes for natural vent
requirements.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
* Aftermarket: Completion of sale, nor for purpose of resale,
from the manufacturer.
Proposition 65 Warning: Fuels used in gas, woodburning or
oil fired appliances, and the products of combustion of such
fuels, contain chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm.
California Health & Safety Code Sec. 25249.6
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket* manu-
20004188
3
Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Gas Heater
Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Stove Dimensions
See Page 6 for Flue Collar
Centerline Dimensions.
14���"
(3.7cm)
7" Outer Dia.
(1.8cm)
4���"
(1.2cm)
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29���"
(7.6cm)
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28"
(711mm)
Supply
Inlet
5"
(127mm)
9���"
(241mm)
18���"
(464mm)
31"
(7.9cm)
4188
Fig. 1 Radiance dimensions.
Attention
The Radiance stove is shipped from the factory as a Direct Vent Gas Heater. This heater may be converted
into a Natural Vent unit in the field. If a Natural Vent Heater is desired, the Vermont Castings Z31D00 FSD-
HAG Draft Hood must be directly installed to the top of the unit according to the installation instructions.
The Draft Hood Adapter is available in the 7FSDHASK stove kit or as a separate item.
When the Radiance stove is converted to Natural Vent, it uses 4” vent pipe. For aesthetic purposes the CFM
direct vent system may be used up to the ceiling.
44
20004188
Radiance Direct Vent /Natural Vent Gas Heater
Installation Requirements
The installation must conform with local codes or, in
the absence of local codes, with the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 - latest edition. (EXCEP-
TION: Do not derate this appliance for altitude. Main-
tain the manifold pressure at 3.5” w.c. for Natural Gas,
and 10” w.c. for Propane).
Direct Vent System Only
A
D
In Canada, installation must be in accordance with the
current CSA B-149.1 Installation Codes and/or local
B
C
codes.
The installation should be done by a qualified ser-
vice person who is familiar with the building codes
and installation techniques appropriate for your
area to accomplish a safe and effective installation.
E
Your dealer or your local gas supplier will be able to
refer a qualified service person.
D. Cross Corner
E. Flat on wall
A. Flat on corner wall
B. Room Divider
C. Island
ST207a
WARNING: Due to high temperatures, the HEATER
should be located out of traffic and away from furni-
ture and draperies.
Fig. 2 Possible stove locations.
The surface of the Heater Is hot when it is in use.
Young children should be watched carefully when
they are in the same room when the Heater is in
use, and they should be taught to avoid the hot
surface. Keep any objects that can burn well away
from the Heater, and observe the recommended
clearances that follow.
Clearance Requirements
Minimum Clearances to Combustible Materials
Measure side clearances as shown in Figures 3, 4 and
5 from the outer edge of the cast iron stove top. Mea-
sure rear clearances from the outermost surface of the
steel rear skirt.
Locating The Stove
In choosing a location for the stove, consider:
• The location of outside walls;
The Radiance heater is approved for installation into
an alcove constructed of combustible materials to the
dimensions and clearances shown on the next page.
The same clearances apply in a standard parallel instal-
lation.
• Where additional heat is needed:
• Where family members gather most often;
• The vent system requirements.
WARNING:
• Always maintain required clearances
(air spaces) to nearby combustibles
NOTE: We do not recommend the use of wallpaper
next to this stove. Over time, radiant heat may cause
the wallpaper to shrink, or may adversely affect the
binders in the wallpaper adhesive.
to prevent fire hazard. Do not fill air
spaces with insulation. All venting components
must maintain a 1” (25mm) clearance to com-
bustible materials. Maintain a 6” (150mm) clear-
ance when using single wall pipe.
• The gas appliance and vent system must be
vented directly to the outside of the building
and never be attached to a chimney serving a
separate solid fuel or gas-burning appliance.
• Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions includ-
ed with the venting system for complete instal-
lation procedures.
20004188
5
Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Gas Heater
Wall Centerline from Floor
Parallel Installation: Minimum Clearance
and Flue Centerline, Direct Vent and Natu-
ral Vent
Direct Vent Only
42" (1070mm)
Min. Alcove Width
4" (102mm)
48"
(1220mm)
Max. Alcove
Depth
A
6"
6"
(150mm)
ST130
(150mm)
Fig. 3 Parallel installation, minimum back and side clear-
ances, and flue centerlines.
ST131b
A
Corner Installation: Minimum Clear-
ance and Flue Centerline, Direct Vent
& Natural Vent
Effective Minimum
Centerline
57” (1448mm)(Vermont Castings/Majestic Pipe)
55” (1399mm) (Simpson DuraVent Pipe)
18"
(457mm)
Fig. 5 Minimum wall centerline.
Wall and Ceiling Clearances
6"
(150mm)
�
�
D
Direct Vent Only
18"
(457mm)
�
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B
C
6"
(150mm)
A
ST129
Fig. 4 Corner installation, minimum corner clearances and
flue centerline.
A: Rear Wall
4” (102mm)
B: Min. Clearance
44” (1118mm)*
72” (1830mm)*
48” (1220mm)
6” (150mm)
C: Min. Alcove Height
D: Max. Alcove Depth
Sidewall Clearance
* needed for installing DuraVent Minimum Vent Kit #2792 or
CFM Corporation Minimum Vent Kit #7TFSMSK.
ST101b
Fig. 6 Dimensions and clearances to ceiling or alcove.
Hearth Requirements
The Radiance Heaters must be installed on rigid floor-
ing. When the heater is installed directly on any com-
bustible surface other than wood flooring, a metal or
wood panel extending the full width and depth of the
unit must be used as the hearth. There are no other
hearth requirements.
66
20004188
Radiance Direct Vent /Natural Vent Gas Heater
Horizontal Termination -
Direct Vent ONLY
Gas Specifications
Max.
Input
Min.
Input
The vent must rise vertically a minimum of 24” (610mm)
off the top of the unit, before the first elbow. The hori-
zontal run may extend up to 20’ (6m) and include a
vertical rise of up to 40’ (12m). (Fig. 7) Horizontal termi-
nation must also meet the criteria shown in Figures 10
through 12.
Model
Fuel Gas Control BTU/h BTU/h
RDVODRN
RDVODRP
Nat
Millivolt
Millivolt
35,000 25,000
35,000 27,500
Prop
RDVODRFN Nat Comfort Control 35,000 25,000
RDVODRFP Prop Comfort Control 35,000 27,500
• Approved vent systems must terminate above and
including the heavy line in Figure 7.
Weight: Fully assembled; 350 lbs.
• Two 45˚ elbows may be substituted for each single
90˚ elbow.
Gas Inlet and Manifold Pressures
Natural
5.5” w.c.
LP (Propane)
11.0” w.c.
• With a rise between 2’ - 5’, one 90˚ or two 45˚ elbows
may be used.
Inlet Minimum
Inlet Maximum
Manifold Pressure
14.0” w.c.
3.5” w.c.
14.0” w.c.
10” w.c.
��
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Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent
Certified to:
ANSI Z21.88b-2002 / CSA 2.33b-2002
Vented Gas Fireplace Heaters
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The installation of your Vermont Castings stove
must conform with local codes, or in the absence of
local codes, with the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54 - latest edition, or CSA B149.1
Installation code. (EXCEPTION: Do not derate this
appliance for altitude up to 4,500 feet (1,370m).
Maintain the manifold pressure at 3.5” w.c. for Natural
Gas and 10.0” w.c. for LP Gas.
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May use up to
three 90° Elbows
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High Elevations
Input ratings are shown in BTU per hour and are
certified without deration for elevations up to
4,500 feet (1,370m) above sea level.
For elevations above 4,500 feet (1,370m) in USA,
installations must be in accordance with the
current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or local codes
having jurisdiction.
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In Canada, please consult provincial and/or local
authorities having jurisdiction for installations at
elevations above 4,500 feet (1,370m).
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One 90°
Elbow
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Unacceptable
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WARNING: Improper installation, adjust-
ment, alteration, service or maintenance
can cause injury or property damage. Refer
to this manual for correct installation and
operational procedures. For assistance or
additional information consult a qualified
installer, service agency, or the gas supplier.
Venting Configuration
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Horizontal Run (in feet)
ST134a
Fig. 7 Horizontal vent termination window.
20004188
7
Radiance Direct Vent/Natural Vent Gas Heater
Vertical Termination - Direct Vent ONLY
Vent Termination Clearances
A vertical vent system must terminate no less than 8’
(2.44m) and no more than 40’ (12m) above the appli-
ance flue collar. A 2¹⁄₄" restrictor plate (supplied) must
be used, where specified, in all vertically terminated
vent systems. (Refer to Figure 8) NOTE: The restrictor
plate supplied with the vertical termination should
be discarded. Install restrictor plate supplied with
stove directly at stove outlet. A vertically terminated
vent system must also conform to the following criteria:
When planning the installation, consider the location
of the vent terminal and clearances. Some of the most
common clearances to keep in mind are shown in Figure 9.
Important: All vent clearances must be maintained.
Check your vent termination clearances against
Figures 9 through 11.
The vent should be placed so that people cannot be
burned by accidentally touching the vent surfaces when
the stove is operating.
•
No more than three 90° elbows may be used.
The vent termination should be located where it cannot
be damaged by such things as automobile doors, lawn
mowers or snowblowers and it should be located away
from areas where it could become blocked by snow,
etc.
• Two 45° elbows may be substituted for one 90˚ el-
bow. No more than six 45° elbows may be used.
•
Vent must rise a minimum of 2 feet before off-
set is used.
•
Termination height must conform to roof clear-
ance as specified in Figure 9.
Some considerations are:
• Obstructions or impediments to venting.
��
• Nearby combustible materials that could come into
contact with combustion exhaust gases.
��
��
All Vertical Termi-
nations in this area
Require use of
��
• Other nearby openings {within 12” (305mm)} through
which exhaust gas could reenter the building.
��
��
the 2¹⁄₄” Restrictor
Plate*
��
• All vegetation within 3’ (76mm) that may interfere with
the draft.
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Other factors that influence where the installation will
be sited include the location of outside walls, where
additional heat may be desired in the home, where the
family members gather most regularly, and perhaps
most importantly, the distance limitations of the venting
system.
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Vertical terminations
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must be within this area
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IMPORTANT
Direct Vent Only
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Unacceptable
Venting Configuration
•
•
•
The horizontal termination must not be recessed
into the exterior wall or siding.
Horizontal vent runs must be level toward the
vent termination.
Clearances around the vent termination must be
maintained.
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•
For installations using Simpson DuraVent pipe,
parallel installations with minimum wall clearance
have restricted access for connecting the Hori-
zontal Vent Cap straps to the vent pipe. See the
maker’s instructions for recommended installa-
tion procedures.
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No offset may be used
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within this area
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ST132a
Horizontal Run (in feet)
Fig. 8 Vertical vent termination window.
*The Restictor Plate is used on Direct Vent
installations only.
88
20004188
Radiance Direct Vent /Natural Vent Gas Heater
Vent Termination Clearances
Your stove is approved to be vented either through the
side wall, or vertical through the roof.
There must not be any obstruction such as bushes,
garden sheds, fences, decks or utility buildings within
24” from the front of the termination hood.
• CFM Specialty Home Products does not require
any opening for inspection of vent pipe.
Do not locate termination hood where excessive snow
or ice build up may occur. Be sure to check vent termi-
nation area after snow falls, and clear to prevent ac-
cidental blockage of venting system. When using snow
blowers, make sure snow is not directed towards vent
termination area.
• Only CFM Corporation and Simpson DuraVent
venting components specifically approved and
labelled for this stove may be used.
• Minimum clearances between vent pipes and
combustible materials is one (1”) inch (25 mm),
except where stated otherwise.
Location of Vent Termination
It is imperative the vent termination be located observ-
ing the minimum clearances as shown on this page.
• Venting terminals shall not be recessed into a wall or
siding.
• Horizontal venting must be installed on a level plane
without an inclining or declining slope.
20004188
9
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